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Features - June 2006

South Carolina Report: In Gear and Rolling

2006 Should Be a Positive Year for S.C. Contractors

By Carter Langston

Coming into 2006, contractors were cautiously optimistic about the trends taking place in South Carolina construction. With the fourth quarter results tallied, one forecaster expects business and economic activity to meet or beat the 2005 performance.

Other industry watchers support this changing tone.

"Overall, things look quite good for South Carolina," said Tony Plath, UNC-Charlotte associate professor of finance. "Business and economic activity seems to be increasing nicely and is gaining momentum across the state."

Plath compiles survey data from panelists who also are members of the Carolinas Associated General Contractors, and he writes that association's Construction Barometer report. He recently worked on the fourth quarter report, which illustrated renewed optimism and a historic twist for South Carolina.

Traditionally, the smaller and less robust South Carolina economy is a weaker and more volatile financial environment than North Carolina. But the increasing optimism among the panelists led Plath to forecast a 5 percent to 6 percent uptick for commercial construction in the state, compared to a slightly slower rate of business growth for contractors in North Carolina.

McGraw-Hill Construction - the parent company of Southeast Construction - is even more optimistic, predicting a 9.6 percent gain in the value of construction starts compared to '05. (See "2006 Southeast Construction Market Outlook," Southeast Construction, January 2006.)

McGraw-Hill's prediction pointed to a nearly 28 percent improvement in the state's nonresidential construction market over '05, which includes commercial, manufacturing and institutional construction.

Adding to increasing business confidence is the recent announcement that Duke Energy and Southern Co. will build two nuclear reactors near Gaffney, S.C., along the Interstate 85 corridor that spans the state's northwestern border with North Carolina. Though regulatory approvals are pending and major construction is not expected until 2007 or later, current project estimates are between $4 billion and $6 billion.

Despite McGraw-Hill's forecast for the year as a whole, the company reported that South Carolina construction activity started the year at a relaxed pace, down 3 percent in the first month of 2006. And the third quarter Construction Barometer, which Carolinas AGC published in January, indicated a moderate decline in construction spending partly due to the fuel and material cost spikes after hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

According to the latest data for the fourth quarter Construction Barometer report, local contractors remain concerned about the looming issues of costs related to materials and labor. Fuel and cement costs have slid back a bit from their highs, Plath said. And early indications are that the South Carolina panelists are anticipating continued pricing pressure, but it hasn't diminished hiring forecasts, he said. The South Carolina panelists, though more optimistic overall than their North Carolina counterparts, reported that they are more pessimistic about cost increases.

There are a number of projects keeping the construction industry churning in the state. And McGraw-Hill Construction estimates the total value of new construction throughout South Carolina will be about $13.3 billion in 2006. Of that amount, researchers estimate residential should account for $8.4 billion, nonresidential about $3.2 billion and nonbuilding approximately $1.7 billion.

In residential construction, the $75 million Tides condominium project in Mount Pleasant, S.C., near Charleston, is under construction. The Tides project is located on the Mount Pleasant side of the newly completed Cooper River Bridge.

R.J. Griffin and Co. and David M. Sidbury, both of Charlotte, are the general contractors at work on the Tides. Carolina Eastport LLC of Mount Pleasant is the owner-builder/developer.

Multifamily construction, particularly along the coast, is keeping its frenetic pace.

"Developers are buying up land in Myrtle Beach and that's expected to continue for the next 25 years," said John Cone, the executive director of the Home Builders Association of South Carolina.

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Condominium specialist A. Shaw Dargan III, president of Dargan Construction Co. in Myrtle Beach, said he continues to benefit from the development frenzy.

"I've never seen anything like it," Dargan added. "We have been blessed with phenomenal projects, and I just pray that it continues."

He does have concerns, however. He continues to monitor fuel costs, interest rates and material shortages for signs of inflation and pricing pressure. And depending on the action lawmakers might take concerning immigrant workers, he remains cautiously optimistic.

Nonresidential and commercial projects show some vigor in the Lowcountry and Upstate regions. While the Lowcountry portion of the state traditionally has slower population growth and higher unemployment rates, there are a number of projects there, including two Santee Cooper generating station projects totaling $1.4 billion. Santee Cooper is the state's largest electric utility.

WorleyParsons, of Reading, Pa., is the engineer and managing contractor on both projects, which are expected to be completed in 2007 and 2009.

"The South Carolina Upstate has done a remarkable job with economic development among the tier one and tier two automotive suppliers," said Doug Harper, president of Harper Corp. in Greenville, S.C. "In fact, the state's economic development efforts and policies earned it a first-place rank in a real estate newsletter."

Harper referred to a recent report issued by Pollina Corporate Real Estate, based in Park Ridge, Ill. "Pollina Corporate Top 10 Pro-Business States for 2005" ranked the 10 most business friendly states and South Carolina topped the list. Other Southeastern states included in the list are Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida.

In Spartanburg, Turner Construction Co.'s Charlotte office is providing preconstruction and construction services for the Renaissance Park Hotel and Convention Center's new nine-story, 147,000-sq.-ft., 250-room hotel and 112,000-sq.-ft. convention center. In addition, the contractor is excavating and building a two-level, 138,000-sq.-ft. underground parking garage with 310 spaces.

The Clemson University International Center for Automotive Research, with ongoing building activity on a 250-acre campus, is the centerpiece for considerable activity in the Upstate area along the I-85 corridor between Spartanburg and Aiken.

Harper Corp., of Greenville, the general contractor on the now completed 80,000-sq.-ft. Information Technology Research Center, is now building The Timken Co.'s research and development facilities on the site. That roughly $14 million project is under way at the same time that Harper's $27 million Hubbell Lighting headquarters project moves toward completion. Hubbell Lighting, which manufactures a wide range of specialized lighting fixtures, is moving its headquarters from Spartanburg to a site close to the International Center for Automotive Research.

In Greenville, where Michelin and BMW are located, two Charlotte firms are putting the finishing touches on shopping centers. Shelco and Myers & Chapman are the general contractors on the $64 million Shops at Greenridge and the $30 million Shops at the Point.

Also in Greenville, Pizzagalli Construction Co., of Garner, N.C., anticipates completing the $88.5 million Pelham Wastewater Treatment Plant in 2007.

There are a number of highway construction projects keeping the pace. Among them are two projects in Spartanburg County. Widening continues on SC 296 to relieve congestion, and crews are making progress on the Interstate 585/U.S. 176 interchange, which effectively upgrades U.S. 176 to interstate standards with the goal of eliminating high-speed accidents.

Sloan Construction of Duncan, S.C., was awarded both contracts in November 2003. Completion is scheduled for summer and fall 2006, respectively.

In 1997, South Carolina instituted a plan to fund 27 years of needed highway improvements in 7 years. The state identified $5 billion in projects on its long-range transportation plan, which concludes in 2008.

As the state transportation department's $5 billion "27 in 7" roadbuilding program winds down, highway construction is down from its peak of $1.1 billion in 2001.

McGraw-Hill Construction has forecasted an 8 percent growth this year to $686 million.

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